The following information is general in nature. Please consult with a financial professional before making any important investment decisions.
While securing your finances remains an important consideration, there’s a different element of your future that’s come into the fray: ethical interests. No longer are we only interested in strong returns and attractive bank balances, we also want to do our part to protect the world and meet our social obligations.
In the current climate, our social and environmental needs are just as important as the financial reward when it comes to choosing our super fund. In recent years, more and more superannuation funds have popped up promising to deliver strong results while also ensuring that their money is funding ethical projects and steering away from potentially environmentally damaging outcomes.
What are the main ethical superannuation funds?
If you’re looking for a fund that focuses on not just your own future but the future of others and generations to come, it’s easy to find one that’s as kind with your wallet as they are on the planet. According to Money Magazine and a study conducted by the Responsible Investment Association of Australia (RIAA), these are the top 14 responsible investment superannuations:
Considerations included environment, governance and ethical factors. But most interestingly, responsible investments outperformed the average return of the total pool of superannuations used in the study.
RIAA’snumber one choice, Australian Ethical has three main pillars:
Planet: “Every decision is made with empathy and compassion for the planet and all those that inhabit it.”
People: “Environmental and social concerns need to be given equal weight to financial outcomes.”
Animals: “We do not invest in anything that is unnecessarily harmful to animals.”
Australian Ethical’s key objectives are typical of responsible superannuation funds, focusing on the planet and the people.
Pros of ethical investing
Whether you’re choosing a super fund that invests in ethical projects or your own investment choices are made with social issues in mind, you can rest easy knowing your money is going to a greener and sustainable future.
While it’s a great feeling knowing your investments aren’t doing more harm than good, your money is also going towards driving social change. For example, your funds might go towards an up and coming company that is working on sustainable energy. Not only can you profit from this company, you can also contribute to fighting climate change.
Cons of ethical investing
Although your money is working more responsibly and you have the future in mind, your returns might not be as attractive as picking other funds or investments. By sticking to ethical and responsible companies, you limit yourself to the projects available.
Some top-tier companies on the ASX might also not have the best track record when it comes to sustainability and social issues, so you’ll miss out on any large returns that they may achieve.
Finally, if you choose to invest directly in ASX companies rather than through a managed fund, you’ll also find yourself spending a little more time researching the company’s strategy and whether they meet the criteria for your ethical standards.
Making responsible investments is the easy part – choosing between attractive returns and doing your bit for the planet is the hard part.
Looking to learn more about key business decisions? Head to Qualify Me! to see how you can progress your career and grow your company.
While having sharp skills and first-rate customer service can put you in a good stead for a successful career, without building a dedicated team and surrounding yourself with the right people, you might find yourself missing out on the opportunity to grow your business.
But creating a strong work environment isn’t as simple as merely going through the hiring process. You need to provide the right forms of leadership to ensure that your tradies have an opportunity for upward mobility and start to work autonomously.
How do you become a leader?
According to Small Fish’ Jon Dale, mutual respect is key. Dale references leadership expert Simon Sinek.
“If your team feels like you’ve got their backs, they’ll have yours,” he says.
Using the case study of a company leader who changed the way he treated his employees financially, Dale explains how earning the respect of your colleagues can help improve the morale of the business.
Initially, workers at his company were paid poorly: barely enough to cover bills. His employees resented him for it.
After researching, he found a magic number that would satisfy his employees. He took a paycut to ensure that everyone in his business at least had a minimum wage of $70,000. Interestingly, the same research found that after $70,000, the happiness of employees increases at a slower rate.
His experiment worked: the business thrived, with revenue and profit growing. His workers also wanted to stick around, creating a positive environment.
“He looked after them,” Dale continues. “(He) did something to look after them and they looked after him and his business in return.”
While increasing pay is ideal, there are other ways to show your people you value them, according to Dale:
Safety – make sure you keep the workplace, especially a construction site, as safe as possible. Build a culture where the rules are clear and people understand the risk of working with power tools.
Paying them properly – as we saw, increasing wages have an extremely positive effect on your workers. For many businesses, however, they can’t afford to double pay overnight. Instead, motivating staff with yearly increases and career progression is an alternative way of keeping them happy on the job.
Communication channels – You’re not just a boss, you’re a friend as well. You need to make your employees feel comfortable that they can chat to you about anything. Sure, you might not be the person they go to when they’re dealing with personal issues, but it’s still important that they feel like they can talk to you. That way when they are dealing with a personal issue – such as breaking up with a partner – they know you’ll be understanding if they might appear flat at work.
Looking to start your own business? Head to Qualify Me! to see how a tradesman coach like Dale can give you the keys to success.
Tradies : When you think of tradies, well-tailored formalwear rarely comes to mind. Instead, picture high-vis and tired hands.
But while weathered clothes and battle scars are synonymous with ‘working on the site’, it turns out presentation still plays a huge part in how your customers will perceive you.
Whether you’re starting a new business or you’re a seasoned veteran looking to grow your trade, here’s how you can go from part-time handyman to professional tradie.
Firstly, you need to give your business a polished look to show customers that you don’t skip any steps. Consider how your brand looks – is the branding clear? Is your website easy to follow and user friendly? It’s important to make sure that the imaging is neat and clean. Your contact details should also be easily accessible and it’s worthwhile doing a social media audit to make sure customers don’t see your eventful Saturday nights.
“If they look good online, we have higher expectations of the professionalism of their work and probably, their price,” says Smallfish tradesman business coach, Jon Dale.
“As people, we correlate the effort someone (or a business) puts into their appearance with the effort we expect them to put into their work.”
Next, how do you conduct yourself? Just because you’re not in an office, it doesn’t mean you should be too casual over the phone. When you’re answering calls or emails, remember that you’re offering a service and that you need to convince customers you’re the right person for the job.
When customers think about how likely they are to recommend you to a friend, it’s not just whether you got the job done or not. Every facet of your business is likely to affect their perception of you.
Consider more mundane processes like how payment was conducted, your staff culture and the equipment you use. If a pair of tradies turn up and start bickering, there’s a good chance the customer is going to call someone else next time.
Little details go a long way, like sending a thank you email to a happy customer or offering discounted services for loyal clients.
At the end of the day, while you might not work in a corporate office, that’s no reason to ditch the professional standards. Remember, clients are observing every part of your business from quality of work to how pleasant the exchange was.
With the Australian property market continuing to boom and showing resilience during uncertain times, many traditional hands-on vocations are proving to be a hit with employers. Although carpenters and sparkies headline the list, bricklaying remains a fundamental role in the building industry.
Nowadays, the profession includes more than just laying bricks. Bricklayers own the start-to-finish process from preparation to reinforcement and repairing.
The trade also requires you to shape, polish and cut materials to create the groundwork for new infrastructure.
So here are the concrete facts you’ll need to know that will give you the right foundation for your construction career.
Do I Need A Bricklayer Licence?
With quality standards constantly improving, most states and territories will require you to have the right bricklaying licence to work as a bricklayer.
In most parts of the country, it’s mandatory to have a licence if you want to participate in any residential building work over $5000. You can check the relevant state guidelines to see what requirements are needed where you live as well as official definitions.
A bricklaying licence is also vital in letting you advertise your services as well as signing contracts to help you take on bigger projects.
Meanwhile, if you want to work on a construction site, you may also need a White Card to confirm you understand Occupational Health and Safety standards for bigger jobs.
To be eligible for the bricklaying permit, your licensing body will likely expect you to have completed a nationally recognised VET qualification through a Registered Training Organisation (RTO). They’ll also expect you to have undertaken practical training in bricklaying.
It’s also important to keep an eye out for changes to industry standards to ensure your qualifications are still relevant and you meet the requirements to keep on practicing. You can monitor this by contacting your state’s licensing body.
You don't need a bricklaying licence just because you work around bricklayers. For example, building and pest inspection and tree lopping staff do not need a bricklaying licence.
How Do You Become A Bricklayer In Australia?
Although slightly varied, most states require qualifications – typically a Certificate III in Bricklaying/Blocklaying. Other states, such as NSW, will also accept a Certificate III in General Construction (Bricklaying/Blocklaying).
Alternatively, if you want to speed up the process, governing bodies such as fair trading NSW also accept Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) as the required prerequisite qualification(s). This means your previous experience can count towards your new qualification.
Organisations like Qualify Me can assess your prior learnings and experience RPL to see if you can be fast tracked.
Once you’ve become a qualified bricklayer, you can then apply for a bricklaying license. This will let you take on projects and help you meet the requirements of licensing bodies.
How Do You Apply For A Bricklayer Licence In Australia?
Each state and territory has a Building Commission that regulates bricklaying licenses. To begin with, you will typically need to earn the relevant certification. It also helps if you complete your study as part of a bricklaying apprenticeship so you have more on-site experience.
Tertiary institutions offer these courses while also equipping you with the practical skills to meet the licensing requirements.
Remember, it’s important to check what applies to you to see if standards have changed.
How Long Is A Bricklaying Apprenticeship?
Bricklaying apprenticeships take on average three years.
Although the typical certificate offered by tertiary institutions only takes one year, an apprenticeship offers you the chance to earn an income while honing your skills in the field.
Apprenticeships also offer the flexibility to ensure you can manage both working on-site and in-class lessons.
Want to see if you can be fast tracked and start building your future as a brickie? Head to Qualify Me to see if you fit the bill.
Construction: There is a lot of noise out there of the building boom and many statistics to show that Sydney dwellers especially are building and renovating at a rate not seen previously. For those of you like me that like their details, check out the attachment showing builds per suburb over the last few years. From one side, this of course is great news as it means there's heaps of work to keep those in the construction industry busy; but there's always the grim side, where do you find tradies to help you find your skilled tradies done?!
So it makes sense, if you don't already hold a licence in your trade then it's definitely the right time to pick one up! RPL & Skills Recognitions has never been easier. If you have the experience, then your're probably fit for the qualification needed for your Trade Licences.
Skills shortage
So where exactly is the skills shortage? We dug deep to find out. Here's a summary of our findings including a short list of the most common job roles in the construction industry and their associated shortages. Again for those that prefer details, I've attached a report from the Department of Employment for each skill.
Occupation
Rating
Bricklayer
Shortage
Stonemason
Shortage
Carpenters and Joiners
Shortage
Floor Finisher
Recruitment difficulty
Painting Trades Worker
Shortage
Glazier
Regional shortage
Fibrous Plasterer
Shortage
Solid Plasterer
Shortage
Roof Tiler
Shortage
Wall and Floor Tiler
Shortage
Plumbers
Shortage
Cabinetmaker
Recruitment difficulty
General findings and issues in the construction industry
Stronger building activity in the last couple of years led to an increase in demand for construction trades workers in NSW, but new supply to these trades from apprenticeship completions fell. Hence trade shortages are now more prevalent.
The Department of Employment Survey of Employers who have Recently Advertised (SERA) found that the proportion of construction trades worker vacancies filled in 2013 was 51 per cent. This was below the success rate of 66 per cent in 2012.
The average number of applicants per vacancy fell from 9.1 to 5.0 over this period while the average number of suitable applicants per vacancy fell from 1.3 to 0.7.
In 2012, four of the twelve construction trade occupations assessed by this department were in shortage in NSW or nationally. This increased to 10 in 2013.
Although the proportion of vacancies filled for bricklayers (58 per cent) was above the average for the construction trades as a whole, shortages of bricklayers were nonetheless evident in Sydney and regional NSW.
Unfilled metropolitan vacancies were distributed across various areas of Sydney including the Eastern Suburbs, the Sutherland Shire, the Hills District, and western and north-western Sydney.
Unfilled and hard-to-fill regional vacancies were located in a number of different areas of NSW including the Hunter, the Central Tablelands and southern NSW.
Shortages of carpenters and joiners were evident in the main specialisations of the occupation including carpentry, joinery, and carpentry and joinery.
Unfilled and hard-to-fill vacancies were distributed across various skills sets such as carpentry, formwork carpentry, shopfitting, the installation of bathrooms and kitchens, and detail joinery.
For formwork carpenters, positions requiring experience in class one formwork (which produces high-quality, sometimes decorative, finishes) proved particularly difficult to fill.
For joiners, positions requiring detail joinery for customised shopfitting or doors, stairs and window frames also proved difficult to fill. A number of employers commented that most qualified applicants for such positions showed a preference for site work over workshop work.
Chart: Proportion of vacancies filled, average number of suitable applicants per vacancy, Construction Trades, NSW, 2008-2013
Painting trades worker has also moved into shortage over the past year.
The proportion of vacancies filled declined from 76 per cent in 2012 to 56 per cent in 2013.
Shortages were evident in most areas of Sydney and various regional locations including the New England, Mid North Coast and Hunter regions (although all surveyed Newcastle vacancies were filled).
Unfilled vacancies were distributed across a number of industry sectors including residential, health and rail projects.
Employers were almost equally divided between those seeking direct employees and those seeking sub-contractors. In general, vacancies requiring painters with their own ABN and insurance were more difficult to fill.
For fibrous plasterer, 46 per cent of vacancies were filled in 2013 compared with 100 per cent in the 2012 sample.
The proportion of vacancies filled was similar for Sydney and regional NSW.
There were shortages across various suburbs of Sydney and in the Mid North Coast, Hunter and north-western NSW regions.
Unfilled vacancies involved new building, renovations and repair work and included positions requiring experience in the sheeting, framing, fixing and setting of plasterboard, and the fixing of cornices and decorative pieces.
Employers seeking wall and floor tilers had the least success of those in the construction trades under review.
Thirty-five per cent of vacancies were filled in 2013, with an average of one suitable applicant for every two vacancies.
Unfilled metropolitan vacancies were located in various suburbs of Sydney and aspects of wall and floor tiling including residential repair and maintenance, general tiling, and specialist tiling such as bathrooms and wet areas.
Unfilled regional vacancies were located in various parts of the state such as the Hunter, Orana and Central Western regions.
Shortages of plumbers are evident in Sydney and regional NSW.
The proportion of plumbing vacancies filled declined from 76 per cent in 2012 to 48 per cent in 2013.
In Sydney, unfilled and hard-to-fill vacancies were distributed across a wide range of suburbs and industry sectors including maintenance and new construction work in the residential, commercial and industrial sectors.
In regional NSW, there were unfilled and hard-to-fill vacancies in a number of locations including the Hunter, the Illawarra and the Riverina.
Metropolitan shortages were evident for general plumbers and plumbers specialising in particular areas such as draining/relining, roofing and guttering, and metal roofing.
In regional NSW, shortages were most evident in specialised areas such as roof plumbing and draining for large civil projects.
Employers seeking cabinetmakers had the most success in filling vacancies among the trades under review.
About 73 per cent of vacancies were filled within the survey period. This compares with a success rate of 21 per cent in 2012.
A minority of Sydney employers were unable to fill vacancies or had difficulty in doing so. Recruitment difficulties were most evident for positions requiring high quality work for custom furnishings or shop fittings.
Due to a lack of quality applicants, a number of employers engaged cabinetmakers with only limited trade skills (for example, those lacking the ability to work independently from plans) and were compelled to rearrange their work processes accordingly.
Some employers in regional towns were also unable to fill their vacancies. In a small number of cases, advertisements did not attract any qualified cabinetmakers.
While advertisements for construction trades workers attracted an average of five applicants each, an average of less than one applicant per vacancy was considered suitable by employers.
A large majority of employers advertising for carpenters, painters, plumbers and cabinetmakers were seeking workers with formal trade qualifications in the relevant trade. For fibrous plasterer and wall and floor tiler, around half of advertisers were seeking formally qualified workers. The majority of employers seeking bricklayers, however, preferred to assess applicants on the basis of their experience and a work trial.
The most common reasons cited by employers for the unsuitability of applicants were that they were not qualified, they were considered to have a poor attitude or reliability or they had inadequate skills.
Other frequently cited reasons for the unsuitability of applicants were that they failed a trial, lacked experience or did not hold a licence or insurance when that was a requirement.
Demand for construction trades workers benefited from improved building activity in 2013.
The value of building work done in NSW increased by 11.3 per cent in the year to September 2013 after having fallen by 11.4 per cent the previous year.
Residential building increased by 12.4 per cent in the year to September 2013 while non-residential building grew by 9.7 per cent.
Labour Force Survey data suggests a modest increase in employment of construction trades workers over the year to November 2013.
Vacancies for construction trades workers increased by 5.1 per cent over the same period.
New supply of construction trades workers, including cabinetmakers, from apprenticeship completions fell in 2012-13 to be seven per cent below the average for the previous five years
Census data indicates that the average effective supply to these trades from overseas immigration was about 570 persons per annum from 2006 to 2011.
Data for visas granted to construction trades workers under temporary business entry and the skilled migration stream indicates an increase in immigration levels since 2011.
Census and apprenticeship completions data imply a wastage rate from the construction trades of 4.7 per cent per annum from 2006 to 2011. This was similar to the rate for the trades as a whole.
The training rate for the construction trades is 3.6 per cent a year, which compares with 3.5 per cent for all trades.
For more information on the shortage in construction trades, check out the following links:
bricklayer and stonemason
cabinetmaker
carpenter and joiner
fibrous plaster
floor finisher
glazier
painting trade worker
plumber
roof tiler
solid plasterer
wall and floor tiler
Capstone Exam: The final subject of your Certificate III in Electrotechnology Electrician is often referred to as the capstone assessment (aka subject title: Electrical Systems Safety). As the name suggests, the purpose of this assessment is to observe students apply what has been learned in their electrical course and engage in an experience that summarises what they have learned.
If you would like to do your Capstone Assessment with us, we have a Capstone Program that embeds revision, preparation and the assessment all in one.
Electrical Trade Test: Let me be a little frank here. If you're not familiar with the Australian standards and regulations (AS/NZ 3000) and the way we wire down under then you're not going to have much luck at VTT's trade test. But there is hope...
What does the Trade Test entail?...
Trade Tests for the electrical industry trades will take place at a TAFE NSW College determined by the VTT. The test is supervised by a TAFE NSW technical expert and is usually conducted in one day taking approximately 5 to 6 hours to complete. The Trade Test is in two parts (Part A – Knowledge Test and Part B – Practical Skills Test). Details of each part have been described below to assist you to prepare for the test. You should familiarise yourself with knowledge requirements and the practical skill requirements of your selected trade.
PART A: Electrical Knowledge Test
The electrical knowledge test is designed to provide evidence that you can apply basic electrical trade knowledge to circuits and equipment to a level that meets acceptable requirements of electrical industry trades. The electrical knowledge test covers core knowledge requirements across the three electrical trades outlined in this document. The test includes:
Knowledge Task
Detail
Basic dc circuits –analysis,
connection and measurement.
- Single and multiple path dc series and parallel circuits:
calculations of current, voltage and resistance and meter connections / readings.
Basic single and three
phase circuits – analysis and measurement.
- Single phase ac circuits: calculations of voltage, current and ac
power
- Phasor relationships & analysis: current & voltage in ac resistive, inductive, capacitive circuits
- Three phase supply: line and phase voltage measurement and socket outlet polarity.
Transformer connections,
analysis and measurement.
- Star (Wye) and Delta connections of single phase transformers
to a three phase supply
- Transformer turns, voltage and current ratios;
- Single phase transformer winding connections.
Basic circuits for electrical
machines and controls.
- Basic dc motor connections and analysis
- Basic single phase and three phase ac motor connections
- Basic three phase ac motor starter circuit connections (main and control circuits).
Electromagnetic effects in
ac circuit components.
- Adverse effects of electromagnetic induction
- Inductors and inductance
- Magnetic poles of machines and solenoids.
Electrical equipment
testing and connection.
- Mandatory testing of electrical equipment including continuity,
earth and insulation resistance
- Using appropriate electrical test equipment and range selection.
PART B: Electrical Practical Skills Test
Practical Task
Detail
Cable preparation and
jointing techniques.
Preparation of cables to fit lug types (essential to ensure lug is mechanically sound and electrically safe)
Soldered termination of stranded cables.
Flexible cable termination
and polarity.
Preparation of flexible cable to fit plug and socket to specifications
Terminations mechanically sound, electrically safe and polarity in accordance with standards.
Selection and connection
of circuit protection devices – single phase.
Selection of suitable circuit protection devices for single phase circuits in a domestic installation
Connection of circuit protection devices at a distribution board
MEN system.
Installation of low voltage
enclosed wiring system –
cables installed in conduit.
Select and wire appropriate cable type and cable size for an enclosed wiring system connecting LV single and three phase socket outlets
Selection and preparation of metallic and non-metallic conduit types and accessories including conduit bending, setting and support
Use of appropriate mandatory testing procedures and test equipment to ensure the safety and integrity of the cables, conduits and socket outlets prior to connection to the supply.
Installation of low voltage
un-enclosed wiring system
– cables installed on a flat surface.
Selection and wire appropriate cable type and cable size for an un-enclosed wiring system connecting LV single phase mixed power and lighting circuit (correct connection and polarity)
Correct cable preparation, termination and installation support of cables and accessories
Use of appropriate mandatory testing procedures and test equipment to ensure the safety and integrity of the cables and accessories prior to connection to the supply.
Isolation, disconnection,
testing and reversal of a three phase induction motor.
Correct isolation, disconnection and connection (including connections required to reverse direction)
Select appropriate test equipment and apply electrical tests to ensure safety and correct motor operation.
Electrical testing of
equipment and circuits to verify safety compliance and operational integrity.
Selection of appropriate test equipment, meter range selection and testing procedures to test:
Continuity, polarity and insulation resistance
Continuity and insulation resistance of Class I and
Class II equipment
Single phase power and lighting circuit installation prior to connecting to supply.
Not sure how to prepare for it?
There's plenty of material out there that you can get your hands on to help. Google "capstone material or exam" to see similar questions etc. We also recommend with STS the following publications:
Jenneson & Harper, 2010, Electrical Principles for the Electrical Trades, 6th Ed, McGraw Hill
Let us know if you need a hand - we'd be happy to help best we can.
Recognition of skills or prior learning in the electrical trade has definitely become more and more stringent, but as long as you are well prepared and have the right experience and skills you will be sweet. For migrants, it's definitely getting harder to get an electrician's licence - even if you do have the relevant qualifications and plenty of overseas experience. That's why our program for overseas electricians not only up-skills you with the AS/NZ 3000 standards and regulations, but ensures you are ready for a trade test. Some of our trainers have even sat on the VTT board or the like and will therefore make sure you are up to scratch before you finish up with us.
Anyway, whichever way you decide to go, best of luck with your licence!
licensed Painter : I am a painter with many years experience. I have always worked in the industry with my family pretty much all my life.
When I was still at TAFE I got consumed by work then had a family and time flew by and I never got around to finishing my TAFE course. That's when I called Qualify Me!. They assessed my skills and helped me compile a portfolio of evidence. It was a very easy and fast process simply because I had the experience & skills!
I went to Fair Trading the same day Qualify Me! gave me my certificate, and they actually gave me my licence number on the spot! It was a dream come true. I've been so frustrated that I had the skills, but couldn't get licensed. Thanks to Qualify Me! I'm a fully licensed painter now.